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In bone PGE exerts both anabolic and catabolic effects
2019-09-10
In bone, PGE2 exerts both anabolic and catabolic effects [6], [7], [8], [9]. Administration of PGE2 to mice lacking each of the four prostanoid receptors identified EP4 as the primary mediator of PGE2-induced bone formation [10]. While the role of EP1 in osteoblastic differentiation and bone metabol
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br Oxysterols as Key Players in
2019-09-10
Oxysterols as Key Players in Metabolic Syndrome? Obesity and sedentary lifestyle are on the rise and pose serious threats to people\'s health and wellbeing. Obesity is often associated with other pathologies and is one of the criteria included in the definition of metabolic syndrome (MetS) (see G
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Cx platin could improve the level of cellular
2019-09-09
Cx-platin could improve the level of cellular uptake and DNA platination, hence triggering distinct DNA damage repair pathways. The data (Fig. 3B, C and D) demonstrated that Cx-platin could increase the foci number of γH2AX in cancer cells, preventing the efficient DSBs repair. This gives a good exp
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Udenafil also has shown the
2019-09-09
Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly inhibit the decrease of vascular endothelial cell function and inhibit the decrease in endothelial cell and smooth muscle contents, thus preventing their fibrosis within the penile corpus cavernosum in diabetic or hyperlipidemic animal models when
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In the present study the
2019-09-09
In the present study, the A/P ratio in the MCF-7 cell line was significantly increased by the combination of 1 nM E2 and progestogens, except P4, as well as by10 nM E2 combined with NET. The similar findings were also noted by several reports [16], [17], [18], [19], [20] in which progestogens combin
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Additionally in the presented study both the NSE values
2019-09-09
Additionally, in the presented study both the NSE values and MFI levels of the CD45−CD34 + CXCR7+ Cyclo(RGDyK) kinase correlated positively with the inflammatory parameter – CRP. CXCR7 expression has been found to be enhanced during pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasms (Janssens
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The present study showed evidence that the AT and the
2019-09-09
The present study showed evidence that the AT1 and the ETA receptors were not expressed near or on the plasma membrane as monomers, but also as possibly constitutive dimers and tetramers. For both receptors, the proportion of monomers, dimers and tetramers were unaffected by their respective agonist
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W 54011 mass It is interesting to note that our results show
2019-09-09
It is interesting to note that W 54011 mass our results show a very similar behavior in binding of DDR2 ECD to immobilized a-telo (bovine-dermal) versus telo- (rat-tail) collagen I as a function of its oligomeric state. Thus, the telopeptide region of tropocollagen exerts little influence on DDR2-c
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br EBV Infection Epstein Barr virus
2019-09-09
EBV Infection Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4) was discovered 50 years ago, when Epstein, Achong, and Barr used electron microscopy to identify viral particles in Burkitt\'s lymphoma cells. It belongs to the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) genus of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily (Fig. 1A). T
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To predict levels of SCF assembly
2019-09-09
To predict levels of SCF assembly, Liu et al. (2018) first quantified the remaining necessary kinetic parameters and derived a model in combination with known functions and concentrations of components. The model agrees astonishingly well with many experimental observables. In terms of SCF assembly,
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brilliant blue The ubiquitin like modifier NEDD NEURAL PRECU
2019-09-09
The ubiquitin-like modifier NEDD8 (NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL EXPRESSED, DEVELOPMENTALLY DOWN-REGULATED 8) uses similar enzymatic machineries for NEDD8 conjugation as ubiquitin (Figure 1) [11, 12, 13, 14]. In plants as well as in other eukaryotes, the number of E3 ligases for NEDD8 and the number of know
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and as shown in
2019-09-09
Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available MRS1523 clinical with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesired
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DNA PKcs
2019-09-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d
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deoxythymidine br Roles of TLS polymerases outside DNA damag
2019-09-09
Roles of TLS polymerases outside DNA damage tolerance Preparing the ground for more DNA damage: adaptive responses through gene induction Conclusions and perspectives Although known for many decades, the relevance of TLS in genome stability is normally considered secondary to mechanisms tha
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The DDR mediated lysyl oxidase induction in
2019-09-09
The DDR2-mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts reported here is a novel function for this receptor. Various functions have been reported for DDR2. In an in-vitro study, Zhang and colleagues showed that DDR2 activation leads to Runx2 phosphorylation, which regulates osteoblast differentiati
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