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The assembly and maturation of invadopodia can be initiated
2020-06-17

The assembly and maturation of invadopodia can be initiated by chemical stimuli such as the epidermal growth factor (EGF), as well as the mechanical signals from extracellular matrix (ECM). Upon binding, EGF activates the EGF receptor (EGFR), which further activates several intracellular signaling p
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It has been reported that cAMP also acts via Epac
2020-06-17

It has been reported that cAMP also acts via Epac and Epac to attenuate CREB. However, in human monocytes ONO-AE1-329 (the EP4 receptor agonist used in this study) worked entirely through the cAMP-PKA pathway and not vis Epac [12]. Our data suggests that the cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway predominates for MU
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Artificial permutations have also been exploited by protein
2020-06-17

Artificial permutations have also been exploited by protein engineering to manipulate protein scaffolds, in order to improve catalytic activity, alter substrate or ligand binding affinity, reduce proteolytic susceptibility, increase stability, generate different aggregation states and improve fluore
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We postulate that OT contained in
2020-06-17

We postulate that OT contained in milk during early postnatal development causes a mild enteroprotective preconditioning of the ER (Fig 9). This is perhaps akin to a mechanism shown by others [50], [51], [52], which is characterized by selective activation of the IRE1a/XBP1/eIF2a (via PKR) UPR pathw
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br Application of D receptor PET in
2020-06-17

Application of D1-receptor PET in psychiatric disorders Discussion Compared to other markers of the DA system, only a limited number of studies have investigated D1-R in psychiatric disorders. In schizophrenia, which is the most studied condition with a total of 83 identified unique patients,
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Among the various neurotransmitter systems pointed out to
2020-06-16

Among the various neurotransmitter systems pointed out to play a role in the mediation of defensive and antinociceptive responses elicited by environmentally aversive stimuli, the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor or hormone (CRF or CRH) has attracted the interest of many researchers inves
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br Acknowledgments We would like to thank the Bloomington St
2020-06-16

Acknowledgments We would like to thank the Bloomington Stock Center and the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center for stocks used in this study. RMG was supported in part by a Professors grant to R. Losick from the HHMI and this work was supported by NSF grant 074578 to A.A.N. Introduction The catabo
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It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide
2020-06-16

It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid TP-0903 synthesis 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal rece
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VPS34-IN1 Pahlavanzadeh and Fakouri Baygi employed PC SAFT
2020-06-16

Pahlavanzadeh and Fakouri-Baygi [6] employed PC-SAFT EoS to predict the VPS34-IN1 of carbon dioxide by aqueous MEA solutions. They used the ideal form of Smith–Missen algorithm to calculate liquid phase concentrations. The results illustrate acceptable accuracies so that the AAD was achieved equal t
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ERR and ERR share high
2020-06-16

ERRα and ERRγ share high sequence homology at their DNA binding domain (98% identity) and bind response elements in a similar fashion (Fig. 3 and Liu et al., 2005), yet ERRγ shows high variability in its capacity to stimulate the different response elements, whereas ERRα does not (Fig. 6A). For exam
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Introduction The annual global market of industrial enzymes
2020-06-16

Introduction The annual global market of industrial Cinacalcet HCl sale is reported to be billions of USD [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], and impacts commercial sectors that include energy, animal feed, household products, food processing and pharmaceuticals [1], [2], [5], [6]. Enzymatic process
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In addition to vasoconstrictor actions acute effects ET exer
2020-06-16

In addition to vasoconstrictor actions (acute effects), ET-1 exerts potent mitogenic actions on vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac myocytes (chronic effects), hence causing vascular and cardiac hypertrophy [19,24,25]. These effects are mediated via stimulation of either ETA or ETB receptors, a
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Results from experiments in model systems have
2020-06-16

Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear
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Contrary to the downregulation of S PR
2020-06-16

Contrary to the downregulation of S1PR family GPCRs, CLL cells have increased mRNA expression of the lysophosphatidic Erastin (LPA) family receptors LPAR1, LPAR3 and LPAR4 compared to normal B cells [47]. Increased LPAR1 mRNA has been shown to be associated with more aggressive disease [47] and LPA
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br Conflicts of interest br Financial support NZ is an
2020-06-16

Conflicts of interest Financial support NZ is an Established Investigator of the Dutch Heart Foundation (2013T111) and is supported by an ERC Consolidator grant (617376) from the European Research Council and by a Vici grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; 91818
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