• CMV replication is highly dependent on beneficial host cell

  2020-07-28

  

  CMV replication is highly dependent on beneficial host cell translation functions. As a major regulator of cap-dependent translation initiation, the activation of mTOR is essential for CMV. Activated mTOR can phosphorylate 4E-BP, eIF4G, and S6K. Further, phosphorylation of 4E-BP and eIF4G can mainta

• Collectively the results presented here provide new insights

  2020-07-28

  

  Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of

• Guinea pigs have been used as experimental animals for

  2020-07-28

  

  Guinea pigs have been used as experimental animals for the development of LT modifiers, because their airway smooth muscles respond well to CysLTs. In guinea pigs, CysLT2 receptors are mainly activated by LTC4, whereas LTD4 is known to potently activate CysLT1 receptors (Ito et al., 2008). In humans

• br Introduction Extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F

  2020-07-28

  

  Introduction Extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF) have been used for centuries as the drug of choice for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, a disease of autoimmune dysfunction, in traditional Chinese medicine (Bao and Dai, 2011, Tao et al., 2002). Triptolide (TP), a structurally disti

• br Role of CRF receptors

  2020-07-28

  

  Role of CRF2 receptors in the VTA in stress-induced relapse to cocaine seeking In 2005, the laboratory of Roy Wise [26] showed that CRF is released in the VTA after exposure to footshock in naïve rats and in cocaine-experienced rats. Furthermore, they showed that this released CRF is responsible

• It is not unexpected that the ATV r regimen has

  2020-07-28

  

  It is not unexpected that the ATV/r regimen has different effects than the other regimens studied. It is well-recognized that different HIV-PIs have variable effects on cellular lipid/cholesterol metabolism and circulating lipid/lipoprotein levels [15], [34], [35], [36], [37]. In clinical trials, AT

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2020-07-28

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Discussion and conclusion TERRA G-quadruplexes are ideal therapeutic targets because they are required for telomere heterochromatin formation in all cancer cells, even in those that do not require telomerase (ALT-positive tumors). Several TERRA-b

• Multi lobulated nuclei can be

  2020-07-28

  

  Multi-lobulated nuclei can be observed in epithelial cells under certain cancerous conditions, e.g., X-ray-irradiated p53−/−p21−/− HCT116 colorectal cancer cells, HeLa epitheloid carcinoma cells expressing a noncleavable SCC1 cohesin-subunit mutant, and MCF10A mammary epithelial cells co-expressing

• The interaction of EPAC with Rim

  2020-07-27

  

  The interaction of EPAC2 with Rim1 has an important role in regulating neurotransmitter release. In addition, a recent EPAC2 knockout mice model study provides evidence that EPAC2 promotes transmitter release by maintaining the readily releasable pool (RRP) at mossy fiber (MF) synapses in the hippo

• The OGA glycopeptide structures provide critical insight int

  2020-07-27

  

  The OGA-glycopeptide structures provide critical insight into how OGA recognizes diverse O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Structures of a catalytically impaired OGA mutant (D175N) complexed to five distinct glycopeptide substrates have been reported (Figure 1g) and show that all of these glycopeptides are b

• Up to the date of writing

  2020-07-27

  

  Up to the date of writing, there are no published clinical studies that would have compared treatment outcome of GBM patients after radiotherapy depending on tumor PARP-1 and DNA-PK expression levels. Therefore, the data of the present study cannot be compared with similar studies. In spite of that,

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements

  2020-07-27

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31200078), the Shandong Province Science and Technology Project (No. ZR2017MC023 and 2017GSF217003). Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are key

• We find that metastasis associated

  2020-07-27

  

  We find that metastasis-associated MSCs have a normal karyotype, have similar surface marker expression as bone marrow- and adipose-derived MSCs, and exhibit DDR2 pathway activation. DDR2 is a tyrosine kinase receptor expressed in mesenchymal cells, uniquely activated by fibrillar collagens, which a

• br Material and methods br Results br

  2020-07-27

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion We previously reported that type I collagen is a potent inducer of linear invadosomes (Juin et al., 2012) and that DDR1 is required for their formation and matrix degradation activity (Juin et al., 2014) (Di Martino et al., 2015). As TGF-β1 was descri

• debio australia br Introduction Salt stress seriously affect

  2020-07-27

  

  Introduction Salt stress seriously affects the growth and development of plants. Thus, plants have developed a variety of sophisticated strategies to respond to salt stress. To uncover these resistance mechanisms, the effects of salt stress have been studied in various species, and many genes and

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