• Soon after the discovery of

  2020-08-05

  

  Soon after the discovery of ET1 and the cloning of its ETA and ETB receptors, low-molecular-weight compounds were identified that can prevent the binding and effects of radioactively labeled ET1 3, 5, 6, 8. Initially, these ERAs resulted from screening efforts (e.g. BQ123 39, 49 and bosentan [50]).

• To better understand Wolbachia s dependence on these

  2020-08-04

  

  To better understand Wolbachia’s dependence on these enzymes, RNAi experiments targeting these transcripts will be required to examine the consequences of their down-regulation on Wolbachia in the different tissues of the parasite. Initial studies have shown that decreases in Bm-cpl-3 and Bm-cpl-6 t

• We further examined our hypothesis that the

  2020-08-04

  

  We further examined our hypothesis that the activation of CRF and CCK systems is responsible for the enhanced anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress using two antagonists to block the expression of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors. It was found that CCK2 receptor antagonist CR2945 or CRF1 ant

• Regarding the COMT haplotype and MDD

  2020-08-04

  

  Regarding the COMT haplotype and MDD treatment response, a previous study of haplotype C-C-A of exonic SNPs, rs4633, rs4818, and rs4680 correlated the treatment response phenotypes, and detected haplotype CCA more often in responders than non-responder and controls (Kocabas et al., 2010). In our stu

• br The endothelin system and endothelin receptors The endoth

  2020-08-04

  

  The endothelin system and endothelin receptors The endothelin system has a multitude of functions in vertebrates. Discovered in the late 1980s, it was first described to control blood pressure levels by vasoconstriction and vasodilation (Arai et al., 1990, Inoue et al., 1989, Masaki, 2004, Sakura

• Initial steps toward diubiquitin probes were published

  2020-08-04

  

  Initial steps toward diubiquitin probes were published by Iphöfer et al. [49]. They developed the first chain-specific ubiquitin isopeptide probes in which HA-tagged ubiquitin is linked through its C-terminus to a lysine sidechain in a 13-amino HS-173 peptide derived from ubiquitin. The C-terminal

• The LIG gene is ubiquitously expressed at low levels in

  2020-08-04

  

  The LIG3 gene is ubiquitously expressed at low levels in all human tissues and cells except for the testes where expression levels are about 10-fold higher (Chen et al., 1995, Wei et al., 1995). Further analysis revealed that the elevated levels of expression occur in primary spermatocytes undergoin

• Although several examples of selective reduction of diazoest

  2020-08-03

  

  Although several examples of selective Fucoidan of α-diazoesters to α-hydrazonoesters have been described in the literature, reports on practical and general examples of such a process are scarce. In this context, there was a need to devise a mild and general method for the selective reduction of α

• Similar to PGD nearly all of

  2020-08-03

  

  Similar to PGD2, nearly all of the CRTH2 antagonists are carboxylic cannabinoid receptors derivatives with a carboxylate moiety, which is believed to be a critical pharmacophore that interacts with the receptor (Pettipher and Whittaker, 2012) (Figure 1A). To understand the molecular mechanisms for t

• A key inciting event in

  2020-08-03

  

  A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the subendothelial space of major arteries. In the subendothelium, native LDL is no longer protected by circulating antioxidants and is oxidatively modified to oxidized LDL (OxLDL) [5]. OxLDL is

• Building s constructional elements should be able to protect

  2020-08-03

  

  Building\'s constructional elements should be able to protect residents from the negative effect of noise caused by surroundings [19]. The World Health Organization estimates that each year more than one million Healthy Life Years are lost in the European Union member states and other Western Europe

• Pol is responsible for the bulk of leading

  2020-08-03

  

  Pol ε is responsible for the bulk of leading-strand synthesis in vivo (Daigaku et al., 2015, Nick McElhinny et al., 2008, Pursell et al., 2007) and physically associates with CMG (Langston et al., 2014, Sengupta et al., 2013, Sun et al., 2015, Zhou et al., 2017). Furthermore, leading-strand synthesi

• The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of

  2020-07-31

  

  The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of estrogen receptors are still a topic of ongoing research. From studies in cancer cells, we have learned that a large group of coregulators have specific structural motifs that than affect their contact with ER ligand-binding domains (Heery,

• We then asked whether the

  2020-07-31

  

  We then asked whether the reduced Aβ burden in APP/PS1xEP1−/− mice led to reduced injury development after cerebral ischemia. We approached this question in vitro by exposing cultured hippocampal slices from each of the mouse genotypes to OGD. Cell death was significantly decreased in EP1−/− tissue

• br RING type domain structure RING structure is

  2020-07-31

  

  RING-type domain structure RING structure is conformed as a consequence of a cross-braced arrangement of eight Zn coordinating residues, generally Cys and His, with conserved spacing between these residues (Fig. 2B and C). Canonical RINGs have either one or two His in the linear arrangement of co

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