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In rodents Wang et al
2020-09-07

In rodents (Wang et al., 2003, Wang and Tsirka, 2005b, Zhu et al., 2012) and humans (Wang et al., 2011), the major forms of cell death after ICH are necrosis and apoptosis. In the perihematomal region of rodents, the number of necrotic and apoptotic cells peaks at 72h post-ICH (Matsushita et al., 20
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Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency
2020-09-07

Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of
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Apart from the ET system s role in regulating blood
2020-09-07

Apart from the ET system\'s role in regulating blood vessel tone, it is also involved in a variety of cellular processes that are relevant to DR. For example, the ET receptors influence the survival of retinal ganglion Thiomyristoyl (McGrady et al., 2017; Tonari et al., 2012), development of the ret
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Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR have
2020-09-07

Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR THZ2 synthesis on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind to DDR a
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Regarding the mechanism of action of
2020-09-05

Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-09-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion In our tissue array, we demonstrated that 14-3-3 tau mRNA and protein expression levels decreased in the preeclamptic placentas. 14-3-3 proteins are considered to be important in the functional regulation of trophoblasts and maybe associated with adv
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Prednisone Not all of the biological
2020-09-05

Not all of the biological activities exhibited by progestogens (Table 1) are mediated via binding to SRs. For example, the anti-estrogenic action of progestogens in the Prednisone is due to the progestogen-bound PR suppressing ER gene expression, and consequently the ability of the cell to respond
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The T cell receptor TCR pathway is associated
2020-09-05

The T cell receptor (TCR) pathway is associated with T cell activation and differentiation. When specific antigen peptides are recognized by the TCR, lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (lck) phosphorylates the immune-receptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) of the TCR-CD3 complex a
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Whichever interactions are formed between the DS domains and
2020-09-05

Whichever interactions are formed between the DS domains and the collagen ligand, they are expected to lead to structural changes within the DDR dimer that are propagated across the cell membrane to result in DDR autophosphorylation (Noordeen et al., 2006). Tight coupling of the extracellular confor
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Cellular immune responses such as phagocytosis
2020-09-05

Cellular immune responses, such as phagocytosis and apoptosis, are very important processes to eradicate the invading pathogens and reduce concomitant host damage. And all of these processes are fine-tuned by the ubiquitin system (Li et al., 2016). Phagocytosis is a major mechanism of cellular immun
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion UPP compon
2020-09-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion UPP components including the proteasome, E1s, E2s, E3s and DUBs may become one the most important Kif15-IN-1 of therapeutic targets for the pharmaceutical industry in the near future and supersede those which are involved in the phosphorylation syst
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Misoprostol Our finding that one enzyme acts both
2020-09-05

Our finding that one enzyme acts both as a primase and a DNAP poses evolutionary and mechanistic questions. In particular, why do cellular organisms require two enzymes to fulfill de novo DNA synthesis? The inability of cellular replicases to perform as primases might be dictated by the challenges a
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IAA sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate
2020-09-04

IAA-94-sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate cardioprotection due to IPC (Diaz et al., 1999) and cyclosporine A (Diaz et al., 2013). CLIC-like channel activity was also observed in cardiac mitoplast (Misak et al., 2013) but the molecular identity of these intracellular Cl channels and their pr
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In a study performed simultaneously by another
2020-09-04

In a study performed simultaneously by another group, EWS-FLI-1 introduction into unsorted murine bone marrow-derived Methylpiperidino pyrazole resulted in tumors with various phenotypes including one that is consistent with that of Ewing sarcoma [68]. The tumors expressed markers associated with Ew
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br Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxystero
2020-09-04

Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxysterol analysis around the turn of the century, oxysterols and cholestenoic acids were mostly considered as uninteresting intermediates of cholesterol metabolism. Some oxysterols had been shown to have biological activity, but the most studied o
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