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Verapamil a calcium channel blocker used
2020-12-10

Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a coronary vasodilator, was amongst the first compounds identified that could reverse MDR and potentiate the effects of MDR1 substrates such as vincristine [15], [16]. Verapamil, along with a number of other MDR1 blockers, have proved largely u
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br Methods for assessing TLS While
2020-12-10

Methods for assessing TLS While the precise quantification of restricted DNA synthesis events is possible (e.g. unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) reveals NER), so far, it is impossible to identify TLS stretches of only a few nucleotides within the background of bulk DNA replication of normal DNA. N
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br Conflicts of interest br
2020-12-10

Conflicts of interest Introduction Diacylglycerols (DAGs) and phosphatidic PF-2341066 (PA) play fundamental roles in biology as basic components of membranes, intermediates in lipid metabolism, and secondary messengers in cellular signaling (Carrasco and Merida, 2007, Fang et al., 2001). Cell
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Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in
2020-12-10

Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino VU 0155069 residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop on t
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The CYP A genes are regulated physiologically by glucocortic
2020-12-10

The CYP3A genes are regulated physiologically by glucocorticosteroids, growth hormone, thyroid hormones and cytokines [13, 20, 30]. It has been shown that glucocorticoid receptor (GR), pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) play an important ro
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In the present study the expression of the CYP C
2020-12-10

In the present study, the Ponesimod of the CYP2C11 gene and the levels of its protein and activity were decreased in rats with liver insufficiency and in rats after induced dysfunction of the serotonergic system during normal liver function. Moreover, serotonergic system dysfunction during liver in
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In conclusion we demonstrated phenoconversion of CYP
2020-12-10

In conclusion, we demonstrated phenoconversion of CYP3A in stable kidney transplant recipients, and that higher plasma indoxyl sulfate concentrations in these subjects may be involved in the phenomenon. The present findings suggest that dose adjustment of drugs metabolized by CYP3A may be needed in
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The cyclin dependent kinase deactivation
2020-12-10

The cyclin-dependent kinase deactivation is carried out by a particular group of proteins cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs). These group of proteins blocks kinase activity by interfering with the interaction of cyclin-CDK complex [43]. The inhibition of CDK naturally occurs during a G1 phas
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br Acknowledgments The authors thank Elisabete Lepera and
2020-12-10

Acknowledgments The authors thank Elisabete Lepera and Rosana Silva for technical support. The study was supported by FAPESP, CNPq and PADC/FCF-UNESP. T.T. Miguel was the recipient of a FAPESP (Proc. 05/05171-1) and R.L. Nunes-de-Souza of a CNPq (Proc. 303580/2009-7) fellowship. Introduction
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Where a a a and b
2020-12-10

Where a, a, a and b, b, b are respectively, repulsive friction constants and attraction friction constants. c represents the quadratic repulsive friction constant and P is critical pressure (bar). CPA equation of state CPA model is an EOS that simply combines a cubic EOS (SRK-EOS) and an associ
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br Methodology The following subsections describe
2020-12-09

Methodology The following subsections describe the steps of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) process we followed [9]. Results In our review of the literature, we used the definitions provided by the IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary [15] to categorize the claims about the effectiveness
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Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Microbial pro
2020-12-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion Microbial production of trans-4Hyp, an added-value amino MK-571 sodium salt hydrate for pharmaceuticals, offers significant advantages over conventional chemical extraction in economic and environmental aspects. However the low titer and productivity
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br Conclusions CK inhibition protects
2020-12-09

Conclusions CK2 inhibition protects young and aging WM function against an ischemic episode by preserving oligodendrocytes and axonal structure by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. CK2 recruits CDK5 and AKT/GSK3ß signaling to mediate WM ischemic injury in a differential spatiotemporal manner s
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction In Arabidopsis thaliana
2020-12-09

Acknowledgements Introduction In Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh, there are at least four copies of the caseine kinase-like gene Ck1, which is involved in peptide phosphorylation in mammals [1]. These genes are distributed on Aminoallyl-dUTP - Cy3 1, 2, 4, and 5. A similar number of copies fo
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MDL 800 br Conclusions br Introduction Today just
2020-12-09

Conclusions Introduction Today – just as for the past 50 years – the most commonly used repellent in the world is DEET (Fradin, 1998; Pickett et al., 2008). The active ingredient, N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide, is an oily synthetic substance applied topically to the skin in order to alter the host f
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