• In summary we suggest that both

  2024-10-19

  

  In summary, we suggest that both cofilin and gelsolin are essential factors that regulate sperm capacitation and the acrosomal exocytosis by modulating actin. The relationships between activation/inactivation of cofilin and gelsolin suggest that inhibition of cofilin is important for allowing F-acti

• Several studies have recently used

  2024-10-19

  

  Several studies have recently used optogenetics to selectively activate various cholinergic neurons (Jiang et al., 2014). However, most do not explicitly report direct release of GABA from cholinergic fibers, with the exception of our two studies described above (Saunders et al., 2015a, Saunders et 

• Fig A shows a schematic representation of histological

  2024-10-19

  

  Fig. 2A shows a schematic representation of histological results according to the Franklin and Paxinos Mouse Brain Atlas (2001). The black circles represent the sites of drug infusion that were on-target within the amygdala. Gray circles represent the animals that had infusion locations outside the

• Endoplasmic reticulum ER stress resulting from accumulation

  2024-10-19

  

  Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress resulting from accumulation of misfolded proteins in ER lumen stimulates a chain of adaptive responses termed as the unfolded protein response (UPR). Glucose related protein (GRP78/BiP), key ER chaperone essential for the activation of the ER-transmembrane signaling

• For these reasons the role

  2024-10-19

  

  For these reasons, the role played by autophagy in environmental neurotoxicity is not always easily determinable. Indeed, although the neuroprotective role of autophagy has been shown by several studies, sometimes induction of autophagy was associate with deleterious effects (Glick et al., 2010, Sri

• Compound was docked into the active site of Aurora B

  2024-10-19

  

  Compound was docked into the active site of Aurora B kinase using Tripos sybyl-X ver. 2.1.1. The crystal structure of human Aurora B kinase cocrystallized with its potent inhibitor VX-680 was used for the docking analysis (PDB ID: ). The most likely binding conformations were selected based on the

• In the present study we sought to decipher the

  2024-10-19

  

  In the present study we sought to decipher the role of ATP-citrate lyase and of the mitochondrial NADH-dependent Mae in the oleaginous yeast Y. lipolytica. Indeed, although this yeast is one of the major models for lipid metabolism, the function of these enzymes is still not clear. As the study of t

• The ambiguity surrounding the role played by

  2024-10-19

  

  The ambiguity surrounding the role played by the 15-LOXs in malignant biological processes stems also from the limitations of current animal models, and especially the usage of its 12/15-LOX murine homolog, which can also catalyze the production of 12-HETE. Indeed, the proinflammatory effect of 12-H

• br Results br Discussion br Conclusions In summary this

  2024-10-19

  

  Results Discussion Conclusions In summary, this study provides novel report of pericardial adipose aromatase expression – in both human and rodent. We show that aromatase expression is remarkably upregulated with aging (Fig. 1C), and that total aromatase norepinephrine bitartrate sale conv

• Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health

  2024-10-18

  

  Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health threat worldwide that has been associated with incorrect prescription and overuse of pkc inhibitors [1]. Considering that physicians play a central role in antibiotic usage, a better understanding of their prescribing behaviours and their k

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgements This work was

  2024-10-18

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgements This work was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC IG18590 to A.A.), by “Fondi di Ateneo-University of Pisa” years 2009 and 2010 (E. N., S. N., E. O., and A. R.) and partially by the Unipi project P.R.A.2016_27 (E. N., E.O. and A. R.

• br Results The newly synthesized leucine ureido derivatives

  2024-10-18

  

  Results The newly synthesized leucine ureido derivatives were firstly evaluated for their enzymatic inhibition using porcine kidney APN (Microsomal, Biocol) with bestatin as the positive control (Table 1). One isoleucine ureido derivative 14 and phenylglycine ureido derivative 15 were also synthe

• Recently two distinct small molecule

  2024-10-18

  

  Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer cpmt with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the growth and

• So far many independent studies

  2024-10-18

  

  So far, many independent studies have linked cholesterol metabolism–related genes with AD, either by showing associations with specific polymorphisms or with differential tachykinin receptor levels (Beecham et al., 2014, Blain and Poirier, 2004, Lambert et al., 2009, Lambert et al., 2013, Leduc et 

• br Downstream signalling of AKT A

  2024-10-18

  

  Downstream signalling of AKT A consensus phosphorylation motif has been described for AKT substrates: R-X-R-X-X-S/T-B where X represents any amino a23187 synthesis and B represents bulky hydrophobic residues (Alessi, Caudwell, Andjelkovic, Hemmings, & Cohen, 1996). Numerous AKT substrates have b

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