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Beauvericin In addition to indoles two additional structural
2021-12-01

In addition to indoles –, two additional structural variants were synthesized to explore the synthetic flexibility and structure–activity relationships of this system. The first of these was the homologation of the acetic Beauvericin side chain to prepare compound (). The extension of the chain wa
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BMP signals play pivotal roles in the various
2021-12-01

BMP signals play pivotal roles in the various processes of chondrogenesis [12], [13]. At early stages of chondrogenesis, BMP signaling regulates the differentiation of mesenchymal 82 7 into chondrocytes via the induction of Sox9[29]. The loss of Noggin, a BMP antagonist, results in the overgrowth o
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With the aim to identify potential novel targets in
2021-12-01

With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD, we applied proteome analyses on vascular tissue of these frequently used mouse models of atherosclerotic disease in the presence and/or absence of diabetes. Potential targets for intervention identified with this approach were validated in hum
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Sometime ago we have described diamino
2021-12-01

Sometime ago we have described diamino-1,3,5-triazines as histamine H4R ligands,12, 13 and aryl derivatives of the 1,3,5-triazine, which attenuated inflammatory and nociceptive response in vivo in the rodent models of inflammation induced by AZD 5153 sale and zymosan. In this work we describe new d
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Classically HIF levels and consequently HIF transcriptional
2021-12-01

Classically HIF-α levels and consequently HIF transcriptional activity have been associated with hypoxic conditions. However, some years ago, regulation by hormones of HIF transcriptional activity under normoxic conditions was demonstrated. Different stimuli such as heregulin, IGF1 and insulin, amon
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br Material and methods br
2021-12-01

Material and methods Results Discussion In this paper, an HCV molecular epidemiological study was conducted in DU sentinel surveillance sites in 20 prefecture-level cities across Guangdong Province, and the different subtype distributions between IDU and NIDU were compared. Owing to the lac
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Organisms can adapt to increasing
2021-12-01

Organisms can adapt to increasing ROS production by up-regulating antioxidant defences, such as the activities of antioxidant enzymes (Livingstone, 2003). Failure of antioxidant defences to detoxify excess ROS production can lead to significant oxidative damage including enzyme inactivation, protein
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dna synthesis br Materials and methods br Results br Discuss
2021-12-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic dna synthesis is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate cancer. Howe
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In plants NO production is one of the
2021-12-01

In plants, NO production is one of the early responses to stress (Tossi, Lamattina, & Cassia, 2009). Usually, NO signal transduction requires the involvement of downstream signaling compounds. We further investigated the effects of cGMP on GSK-3 expression. The data showed that LY83583 (a cGMP inhib
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions In
2021-12-01

Results and discussion Conclusions In summary, we generated analogues of the hit compounds 1–3, studied their structure–activity relationships, and created a series of highly potent GPR55 agonists. The most potent agonists among the series were 17a-b, 17e, 17g and 17l with EC50 values below 10
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Bioactive Compound Library GPR levels were not changed by an
2021-12-01

GPR40 levels were not changed by any treatment. GPR40 has the same agonists as GPR120 but only a 10% homology [35] despite using the same intracellular signaling cascades [7]. Previous data on the ability of exercise to modulate G protein coupled receptors in general are scarce. The long-chain fatty
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Autophagy as an important cellular process
2021-12-01

Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attentions to its role in cardiovascular systems [16]. Autophagy is a self-digestion and degradation process that recycles the contents of the cytosol, including macromolecules and cellular organelles, resulting in self-repair and conservation for
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Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption
2021-11-30

Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of xylometazoline through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for example (Englyst, Kin
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Recently the toxicity of TBT was demonstrated
2021-11-30

Recently, the toxicity of TBT was demonstrated at the vascular level in animal models (Nath, 2008), and the results obtained so far suggest that TBT may be a potential risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. TBT is capable to alter the coronary vascular reactivity to estradiol (dos Santos et al., 2
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Sugar gliders and hedgehogs are insectivores
2021-11-30

Sugar gliders and hedgehogs are insectivores and actively seek arthropods in nightly forays. It is suspected that Triatoma were not feeding on the sugar gliders and hedgehogs, but rather were being eaten. The oral route of infection is often nonfatal and induces a carrier state in South American did
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