• In spite of the similarities of

  2021-12-17

  

  In spite of the similarities of caffeine's effects in L929 cells and erythrocytes, a major difference can be identified in the magnitude of inhibition (35% versus 90%). It initially seems reasonable to conclude from this finding that the reduced magnitude of caffeine inhibition in L929 cells is simp

• The patterns of Fig Fig

  2021-12-17

  

  The patterns of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 emerge at the multicellular level; their dynamics can only be understood by integrating different magnitudes and feedback loops in networks incorporating the coupling between biochemical and bioelectrical signals (see Fig. 6, Fig. 8). Interestingly, this might also be

• To date the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in

  2021-12-16

  

  To date, the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing neurotoxicity remains unclear. Cell death was intimately involved in local-anesthetic neurotoxicity [6,18]. Two classic signaling pathways triggered cell death: the extrinsic pathway and the intrinsic pathway [12]. Our study demonstrated t

• Here we show that Jmjd a zebrafish JmjC

  2021-12-16

  

  Here, we show that Jmjd3, a zebrafish JmjC domain-containing protein, possesses H3K27 histone demethylase activity in vivo, and down-regulation of jmjd3 leads to significant reduction of primitive and definitive myelopoiesis. Importantly, we have demonstrated that jmjd3 directly upregulates spi1 exp

• bts products The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter rele

  2021-12-16

  

  The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular bts products of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores in glutamate rel

• An interesting question is why RhoF has such the

  2021-12-16

  

  An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino Senegenin mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of RhoF, rather than

• Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can

  2021-12-16

  

  Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can result in the selection of multiple phenotypic and genetic changes. Thus, the use of MCF7/VP cells, which were selected for resistance to VP-16, was potentially problematic. However, a thorough characterization of MCF7/VP cells demonstrated that they

• The finding that GPR acts as a receptor

  2021-12-16

  

  The finding that GPR35 acts as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA is noteworthy, because P2Y5, which has homology with GPR35 (29%), has recently been shown to act as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA [14]. LPA3 is also a specific receptor for 2-acyl LPA [15]. It is also worth noting that GPR55, which has homology wi

• One of the most common dietary approaches

  2021-12-16

  

  One of the most common dietary approaches against obesity-associated diseases is the increase in the consumption of ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids [18], [19]. Since seminal paper by Bang and Dyeberg in which the low prevalence of coronary heart disease among the Inuit was associated with the high ma

• Fig A demonstrates the body weight gain

  2021-12-16

  

  Fig. 2A demonstrates the body weight gain of the pregestational females. High-fat diet in wild-type mice increased body weight in 2 weeks and sustained this increase over 8 weeks. A similar effect was noted in glut3 mice in response to a high-fat diet. Fig. 2B depicts fat and muscle mass as assessed

• For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs their

  2021-12-16

  

  For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs, their density on the cell-surface is finely controlled by various transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms, and is often a determinant of overall receptor function in a cell. To date, the transcriptional regulation an

• br Introduction G protein coupled receptors GPCRs represent

  2021-12-16

  

  Introduction G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the largest family of receptors involved in cell membrane signal transduction and have become one of the leading therapeutic targets worldwide (Chakraborty and Chattopadhyay, 2015; Bouvier, 2001; Sriram and Insel, 2018). GPCRs sign

• Although domain organization had been clearly

  2021-12-16

  

  Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by the 4.3-Å structure of T4-γ-secretase [], atomic modeling of the side chains had to wait for the 3.4-Å structure []. In total, 598 residues in the transmembrane region and 632 residues in the ECD were modeled for the four components of huma

• NMDARs are glutamate gated ionotropic receptors that are inv

  2021-12-16

  

  NMDARs are glutamate-gated ionotropic receptors that are involved in excitatory neurotransmission and plasticity (Traynelis et al., 2010). There have been several reports showing that neurosteroids acting as negative modulators of NMDARs exert neuroprotective activity in both in vitro and in vivo mo

• A few previous studies have examined Factor Xa

  2021-12-15

  

  A few previous studies have examined Factor Xa inhibitors for VTE prophylaxis in hip fracture patients. In a 2001 paper, Eriksson et al. studied 1250 patients with hip fractures that had been randomized to either postoperative Factor Xa inhibitor or enoxaparin [13]. Each patient received bilateral v

15945 records 541/1063 page Previous Next First page 上5页 541542543544545 下5页 Last page