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Although we showed that RBL H
2022-01-07

Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 Maprotiline HCl took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium symporter family, including
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In summary activated A AR exacerbated
2022-01-07

In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which
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br Materials and methods br Results In
2022-01-07

Materials and methods Results In order to address the role played by the catalytic and the anticodon-binding domains of E. coli GluRS in cognate and non-cognate aminoacylation, the two domains (NGluRS: 1–314; CGluRS: 318–471) of E. coli were expressed and purified (Fig. 1b). Prior to assessing
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How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow
2022-01-07

How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and other organs? Perivascular umbelliferone sale with MSC properties significantly contribute to fibrosis in muscle, fat, skin, heart, kidney, lung, and liver (reviewed in Iwayama et al., 2015) and activate Gli1 in many of these organs (Kram
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Ghrelin is a brain gut peptide
2022-01-07

Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing
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Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs
2022-01-07

Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and a special attention has been drawn to this drug because of its multifunctional potential [5], [27], [28]. Chemically, piroxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyrimidyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide) is an enolic 69 8 with a size comparable to that
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The fibroblast growth factor receptor
2022-01-07

The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFRs), including four highly conserved proteins (FGFR1-4), are important membrane sensors for extracellular signals [4]. By binding to their ligands, FGFRs are activated and can trigger various downstream intracellular signaling cascades, which is required for
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EZH affects cancer by regulating the expression of target ge
2022-01-07

EZH2 affects cancer by regulating the expression of target genes [22]. EZH2, together with SUZ12 and EED, forms the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which catalyzes trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) [23,24]. PRC2 may recruit other polycomb complexes, DNA methyltransferases, and
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MLN2238 The current study aimed to understand the
2022-01-07

The current study aimed to understand the roles and the underlying mechanisms of XIST in LSCC, by focusing on the regulation by miR-124-3p, which was previously identified as a target of XIST [12]. We found that the XIST expression is positively correlated with the stages of LSCC in patients. Knockd
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In order to establish proper folding and
2022-01-07

In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic activity, G9a and GLP methyltransferases each contain four structural zinc ions. Both Necrostatin 1 contain two distinguishable types of zinc fingers; three Zn(II) ions are chelated in a triangular cluster by 9 cysteines (b, top left), whereas one
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Two typical properties of Gi
2022-01-07

Two typical properties of Gi/o protein-coupled receptors, namely an increase in 35S-GTPγS binding (Strange, 2010) and an inhibition of exocytotic noradrenaline release (Schlicker and Göthert, 1998), were not shared by H4 receptor activation on cortical membranes (guinea-pig and mouse) and cortical s
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Betahistine N methyl pyridyl ethylamine is a
2022-01-07

Betahistine (N-methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine) is a well-known dual H1 CHIR-124 agonist/H3 receptor antagonist with structural resemblance to histamine. Though it has been approved long before the discovery of H3R to treat disorders of vestibular function as Menières-Disease, the evidence for this i
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MAP Ks act at the level of MST to
2022-01-07

MAP4Ks act at the level of MST1/2 to phosphorylate LATS1/2 and regulate the Hippo pathway (Box 1). Of particular interest is the involvement of MAP4K4, a key metabolic regulator [88] and common polymorphisms in the MAP4K4 locus are associated with T2D and insulin resistance [89] in adipogenesis. In
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br Materials and methods br Results To
2022-01-07

Materials and methods Results To examine the time and organ specific effect of normal photoperiod and dark environment on the Flavopiridol hydrochloride synthesis of different SlHXKs and on the enzyme activities, these parameters were determined in different leaf positions of tomato plants. U
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br Conclusion The following is
2022-01-07

Conclusion The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Author contributions Heart transplantation is the most important treatment for end-stage heart failure. Ischemia/reperfusion injury is a common condition during transplantation surgery and is
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