• The Kelch like ECH associated protein Keap Nrf signaling

  2024-12-12

  

  The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-Nrf2 signaling pathway functions as one of the key regulator of the cellular defense system against oxidative stress [26]. Nrf2 is a redox-sensitive transcription factor, that is sequestered in the cytoplam by binding to Keap1; however, under oxidative

• The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors

  2024-12-12

  

  The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard chemotherapeutics or radiotherapeutics are currently in progress, such as AZD1152 plus radiotherapy in various solid cancer models. In addition, Azzariti et al. found that AZD1152-HQPA enhanced oxaliplatin and gemcitabine effectiveness in the

• br Leptin Adiponectin a permissive imbalance Leptin a satiet

  2024-12-11

  

  Leptin/Adiponectin: a permissive imbalance Leptin, a satiety hormone, is encoded by the obesity (ob) gene. It essentially functions as an energy sensor which is involved in the regulation of body weight by sending signals to the IC261 to reduce appetite (Woods and D'Alessio, 2008). Obesity result

• Autophagy and apoptosis have a very complex relationship and

  2024-12-11

  

  Autophagy and apoptosis have a very complex relationship, and the precise mechanism remains to be determined. At present, a large amount of research has confirmed that autophagy can protect the cell from apoptosis in special conditions such as nutrient deficiency or growth factors deprivation; the e

• The radiographic correlate will be similarly important

  2024-12-11

  

  The radiographic correlate will be similarly important for the success of other non-VEGF TKIs, such as those targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor expressed in 50% of high-grade primary nae inhibitor neoplasms. It has been reported that icotinib and gefitinib, epidermal growth factor recept

• The association of male gender with increased

  2024-12-11

  

  The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosis has stimulated interest in the role of androgen signalling in this condition. Androgens act (Fig. 2) by direct activation of androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor that acts as a ligand-regulated transcription factor (Gao et al., 2005

• Similar studies in Swedish Mutation of APP AD transgenic

  2024-12-11

  

  Similar studies in Swedish Mutation of APP AD transgenic mice revealed reduced dynamin 1, AP180, and synaptophysin expression in the hippocampus, particularly prominent in the CA1 and CA4 subfields [19]. These findings imply that Aβ can act not only as a modulator of exocytosis but is a potent regul

• br Obstructing SNARE zippering Sharma et

  2024-12-11

  

  Obstructing SNARE “zippering” Sharma et al. demonstrated for the first time that in the postmortem AD brains, the level of SNARE complex formation, which is necessary for driving synaptic vesicle fusion at the presynaptic active zone, is significantly reduced [123]. In the absence of changes in e

• Platelet derived growth factor PDGF and ciliary neurotrophic

  2024-12-11

  

  Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) are expressed by glial hydroxychloroquine sulfate and are important to neuron survival and the maintenance of oligodendrocytes. These neurotrophic factors contribute to the remyelination process by increasing the prolifera

• The evidence points toward a role for LO

  2024-12-11

  

  The evidence points toward a role for 12/15-LO activity in WAT in modulating chronic local inflammation and subsequent systemic metabolic decline in the obese state. However, little is known as to the role of 12- and 15-LOs in BAT. Indeed, in addition to WAT, platelet- and leukocyte-type 12-LO are e

• According to average serum fat content

  2024-12-11

  

  According to average serum fat content of 6.9 g/L (Phillips et al., 1989) and serum dioxin level from individuals exposed to dioxins as the result of accidents in Seveso (Needham et al., 1997), Taiwan (Guo et al., 2004) and Vietnam (The Tai et al., 2011) the median serum concentration of TCDD would

• Active SI behavior was dose dependently affected by PACAP

  2024-12-11

  

  Active SI behavior was dose-dependently affected by PACAP treatment (F3,25 = 14.42, p affected 5 03 1 week later (F3,20 = 8.93, p hypothesis that PACAP causes disruptions in posterror adjustments that are similar to disruptions seen in humans with depression.

• ACE inhibition is often thought to play a central role

  2024-12-10

  

  ACE inhibition is often thought to play a central role in the mechanisms of blood pressure reduction in vivo, and most ACE inhibitory (ACEi) peptides were characterized based on in vitro ACE inhibition. A relationship between in vitro ACE inhibition and antihypertensive activity, however, is not app

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion A series of aminoben

  2024-12-10

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion A series of aminobenzothiazole derivatives were investigated as possible Aurora B kinase inhibitors. Bioisosteric replacement of the heterocyclic core of the lead compound was performed regarding the docking analysis. Replacement of the oxygen Azimilide of the

• The following are the supplementary data related to

  2024-12-10

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Competing interest Ethics approval and consent to participate Authors' contributions Acknowledgements The authors thank Dr. D. R. Kaplan for kind advice and materials derived from NB primary cell lines, Dr. F. D. Miller f

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