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There are several basic science studies that
2022-04-11

There are several basic science studies that aim to investigate potential mechanisms behind the reduced incidence of MI in factor Xa inhibitor treated patients. Perzborn et al. reported that in-vitro addition of rivaroxaban reduced tissue-factor induced platelet aggregation (Perzborn, Heitmeier, & L
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BD 1047 dihydrobromide br Materials and methods br
2022-04-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion In general, we have demonstrated that the CRISPR/dCas9-based system, fused with 2 × PP7 and PCP-EZH2, could stably and precisely methylate the H3K27 at specific locus of C/ebpα to silence gene expression and inhibit adipogenic differentiation in 3T3
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br The inhibitory effect of
2022-04-11

The inhibitory effect of ATP7B knockdown on lysosomal exocytosis is likely mediated by the resulting oxidative stress induced by Cu, as exposure to oxidative stress induced by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) inhibited β-hex exocytosis as well, indicating that oxidative stress inhibits lysosomal ex
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br Methods br Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric
2022-04-11

Methods Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson for providing Yap/Taz floxed mice, and to members of the Epstein lab for helpful comments and advice. This work was supported by NIH R01 HL118768, R35 HL140018, the Cotswold Foundation and the WW Smith Endowed Chair to J.A.E. The Hippo
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Bile acids synthesized in the
2022-04-11

Bile acids synthesized in the liver are secreted into the intestinal tract to facilitate the digestion and PNU 37883 hydrochloride of nutrients. Most bile acids are reabsorbed by the ileum and are transported back to the liver via the portal blood circulation. Recently, bile acids have also been co
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br Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the
2022-04-11

Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this study by STCU Project 6052 “Enzyme multibiosensor system for renal dysfunction diagnosis and hemodialysis control”. Furthermore, this study was supported by NASU in the frame of Scientific and Technical Program “Sens
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However despite medicinal chemistry efforts
2022-04-11

However, despite medicinal chemistry efforts lead to considerable improvement in potency and selectivity of new HO-1 inhibitors, still have not identified inhibitors in the low nanomolar range. Therefore, due to the possible in vivo non-specific effects at high dosage, novel strategies should be dev
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Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan
2022-04-11

Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan parasite that expresses a limited yet representative subset of apicomplexan cyclase orthologs, making it an ideal model for investigating cyclic nucleotide signaling in Apicomplexa. Of the five putative nucleotide cyclases, only TgACα1 and
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In addition to understanding the GEF
2022-04-11

In addition to understanding the GEF-GAP cycle regulating Rho-family GTPases, studies have continued to address the role of the Rho-GDIs, which binds to the geranylgeranyl tail to sequester Rho-family GTPases from interacting with lipid membranes, preventing their activation. Whilst it would be temp
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IL had marked effects on
2022-04-11

IL-33 had marked effects on the inflammatory response in human adipocytes beyond GPR84, with a substantial stimulation of the expression of a selected group of cytokine and chemokine genes. Expression of IL1B, a co-member of the IL-1 superfamily, was strongly up-regulated by IL-33, as was IL6 and CX
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed in
2022-04-11

Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding cgrp antagonist receptor control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10
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br Introduction The third variable
2022-04-11

Introduction The third variable (V3) loop of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein (Env) on the surface of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) becomes exposed after the virus binds CD4, the initial receptor; the V3 loop plays an important role in contacting the coreceptor CCR5 or CXCR4 to media
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To further investigate its role
2022-04-11

To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that Fatostatin A level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines (Fi
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br Experimental procedure br Acknowledgments This research w
2022-04-11

Experimental procedure Acknowledgments This research was supported by funds provided by NIH/NIAAA grant P01 AA020683 and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research. Introduction Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is still associated with a high mortality rate, and currently, an ea
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br Ca influx through glutamate
2022-04-11

Ca2+ influx through glutamate receptors is thought to play a critical role in synaptogenesis and in the formation of neuronal circuitry during early development[45]. Because AMPA receptors might contribute to these processes, particularly at times and in cells in which NMDA receptor expression is
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