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As mentioned earlier two different isoforms of TFE
2022-10-11
As mentioned earlier two different isoforms of TFE3 [16] have been reported viz. the full length (TFE3L) and smaller (TFE3S) without exon 1&2. TFE3S lacks an N-terminal acidic activation domain which is present in TFE3L hence is a dominant negative form of TFE3L [51]. This dominant negative feature
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Because AM had limited efficacy on
2022-10-11
Because (AM-3189) had limited efficacy on rodent GPR40, we used two rodent models expressing human GPR40 to demonstrate efficacy of (AM-3189). First, we used human islet transplanted nude mice. In this model, endogenous pancreatic β-cells were ablated using streptozotocin, and mice were rescued to e
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All of the abovementioned effects
2022-10-11
All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra
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Over decades a deeper understanding of terpene synthases
2022-10-11
Over decades, a deeper understanding of terpene synthases has also permitted enzyme engineering for unnatural substrate acceptance. Novel terpenoids have been successfully synthesized from substrate analogues as by-products from mechanistic investigation (Faraldos et al., 2012; Miller, Yu, & Alleman
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Previous study demonstrated that Hcy elevated organ culture
2022-10-10
Previous study demonstrated that Hcy elevated organ culture-induced up-regulation of ETB receptor in VSMCs (Chen et al., 2016a; Chen et al., 2016b). Many signaling pathways were involved in Hcy-induced up-regulation of ETB receptor in VSMCs, such as ERK1/2/NF-κB signaling pathway, Sirt1/NF-κB signal
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Interest in the non coding genome
2022-10-10
Interest in the non-coding genome has recently surfaced with accelerated emphasis in the past few years (Li et al., 2016). Transcription factors (TFs) bind to enhancers and mediate RNA initiation from distal transcriptional start sites (TSS) of genes. Epigenome sequencing of human and mouse during d
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When studying the potential of
2022-10-10
When studying the potential of HATi for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, investigating lung tissue specific effects may be particularly relevant since local administration of small molecule inhibitors in lung tissue is possible and is already applied for inhaled glucocorticoids in the tr
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Biological evaluations of the compounds
2022-10-10
Biological evaluations of the compounds were done both using HCV protease and replicon assays. Results are shown in . The protease inhibitory IC’s were determined using a FRET assay with HCV NS3/4A 1a protease domain. The replicon EC’s were determined using a replicon luciferase cell-based assay. Th
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By combining the results of the
2022-10-10
By combining the results of the melting curve analysis of exon 5 and exon 6, the allelic setup of our 250 subjects was determined; the four allelic variants are shown in Table 1. However, GSTP1-1 *A/*C and GSTP1-1 *B/*D could not be distinguished from one another because both genotypes are character
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The synthesis of nitropyrimidine analogs was outlined
2022-10-10
The synthesis of 5-nitropyrimidine analogs – was outlined in . 4,6-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine, 4-methylsulfonylaniline and 2-fluoro-4-methylsulfonylaniline were prepared according to previously reported procedures., , Reaction of 4,6-dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine and substituted aniline in DMF yielded
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The unique mechanism of EAAT anion channel gating results
2022-10-09
The unique mechanism of EAAT anion channel gating results in neuronal or glial anion conductances that follow changes in substrate concentrations and thus allow feedback control of glutamate release (Wersinger et al., 2006) or modification of GABAergic postsynaptic currents by glutamatergic signals
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We observed the reduced expression of the
2022-10-09
We observed the reduced expression of the GluN2a subunit in the temporal and entorhinal cortexes and ventral hippocampus, which may result in the predominance of GluN2b-containing NMDA receptors during the latent period. Previously, using the same model, we revealed the reduction of the GluN2a/GluN2
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Protein translation dema
2022-10-09
Acknowledgements Introduction Protein translation demands high fidelity. There are number of molecular checkpoints to fulfill this demand. Among these, insuring that a particular tRNA gets aminoacylated by its conjugate amino acid, which in turn is catalyzed by a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synt
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br Sodium glucose co transporter inhibitors SGLT
2022-10-09
Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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GSIs were shown to effectively
2022-10-09
GSIs were shown to effectively decrease Aβ levels at doses close to or higher than their IC50 values in cell culture models. Surprisingly, they also slightly increase Aβ levels at low doses, (significantly below the IC50) also known as “Aβ rise”, due to various mechanisms including inhibition of cel
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